ADHD Medication - Ritalin
Ritalin is a stimulant drug used to treat attention-deficit disorder (ADHD). It improves the way parts of the brain communicate, which reduces ADHD symptoms.
ADHD medications can cause side effects such as a decreased appetite and difficulty sleeping. However, most of these are minor and disappear on their own or with time.
Dosage
Ritalin can increase levels of norepinephrine, dopamine and other neurotransmitters within the brain. These neurotransmitters regulate motivation and cognition. It is a psychostimulant which has been used for many years and is considered to be safe when taken in the recommended dosages administered under the supervision by a physician.
However, there are reports of the abuse of this drug as well as reports of addiction even at therapeutic doses. Therefore, physicians need to evaluate each patient for the risk and monitor these symptoms throughout treatment. It is crucial to inform patients as well as their family members about the dangers of unused medications and the need to appropriately get rid of them. Using a locked medication box is ideal since it keeps children from gaining access and accidentally taking unused doses. It is also a good idea to advise patients not to share the medication with anyone.
This medication can trigger suicidal thoughts or feelings, particularly in people who suffer from bipolar disorder or depression or have a mental health history. If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, consult your doctor immediately. This medication can also cause an increase in blood pressure which can cause strokes or heart issues. Get your doctor's attention immediately when you experience a high heart rate, chest pain or sweating. Inform your doctor if you have a family history of heart disease or sudden death, or if you have ever had any type of stroke or bleeding problem. This medication can alter your blood circulation and cause discomfort or numbness in your toes or fingers. It can also make it hard to fall asleep.
It is not known if the brand-name version is more effective than the generic version. However many doctors prefer the brand-name version because of its safety record and effectiveness. It is also important to remember that this
medication for inattentive adhd and anxiety is a risk to misused and should not be given to someone who is not suffering from ADHD or narcolepsy.
Some people report that this medication works better than other medications, but this is just anecdotal evidence and has not been proven scientifically. Parents have reported that their children react differently to generic methylphenidate as opposed to name-brand, but this may not be the case for all children.
Side effects
When you begin medication to treat ADHD it takes a bit of time to find the proper dosage. A healthcare provider will monitor your or your child's bodily reactions and make adjustments until they can find the most effective treatment. These medications are potent and can have side effects, from irritability and sleep problems to severe cardiovascular events.
Ritalin is a central nervous system stimulant that has methylphenidate, the active ingredient. It is a stimulant that increases levels of neurotransmitters norepinephrine as well as dopamine, which are chemicals that control and attention. It also increases concentration and reduces restlessness as well as hyperactivity. Ritalin could cause serious heart problems, including strokes and sudden deaths for those with certain medical conditions. This includes heart rhythm disorders and high blood pressure and a history or cardiac arrest or cardiovascular disease.
Like other stimulant medications Ritalin can cause a decreased appetite and weight loss. It can also slightly increase the rate of your child's pulse and blood pressure. This could be a concern in the event of a preexisting heart condition or have heart problems as a result, so your doctor will be on check on your heart rate and blood pressure.
Other adverse effects include changes in mood, like anxiety and depression. They can also affect behavior that can be particularly difficult for children who are taking the medication. In some cases it can cause the development of tics or TouretteaEUR(tm)s syndrome, which is repetitive movements and sounds, such as eye blinking or throat clearing. It can also slow growth in adolescents and children. This is usually temporary, and
does adhd medication work not alter their height at the end of the day.
The medication is available in various forms, but only on prescription. The medication is available as a tablet, which is chewed, dissolved or swallowed. It may also be available in the form of a capsule, that is opened and sprinkled on liquid or food items. Some people use an ingredient that acts quickly and lasts between three and six hours. Others take it long-term which requires a higher dosage.
This medication may interact with certain other drugs including monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) and antidepressants. This medication may also increase the chance of developing angle closure glaucoma which could be a fatal adverse result.
Interactions
Many medications can interact with other drugs or substances. This can change the effects. Certain interactions can be dangerous and even life-threatening. Discuss with your doctor the other medications you and your child is taking, such as supplements and vitamins as well as over-the-counter drugs. Ritalin is known to interact with antidepressants, specifically those that contain monoamine inhibitors of oxidase (MAOIs).
MAOIs increase the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. This can cause serious side effects, such as suicidal thoughts, seizures, actions, or hallucinations. Ritalin should not be used by those with circulatory problems such as Raynaud's phenomena or high blood pressure. It can also worsen symptoms of Tourette syndrome or tics in people with these conditions.
Certain fMRI studies have shown that an acute dose of methylphenidate in medication responders during time discrimination and stop tasks enhanced activation in the right inferior frontal cortex (IFC), medial prefrontal cortex (MPC) and the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), and striatum 25. These changes were also accompanied by normalization of the subactivation in the same regions during placebo and off medication conditions.
These results suggest that methylphenidate improves performance in tasks of stop and timing discrimination by increasing the extracellular norepinephrine as well as dopamine. Other fMRI and behavioral studies suggest the mechanism is more complicated than increased norepinephrine and dopamine. Psychostimulants, in particular, are believed to block dopamine reuptake in specific areas like the striatum, but not in other regions, such the frontal lobes.
In one study, a mixture of stimulants and non-stimulants helped reduce ADHD symptoms in children with moderate to severe cases. However, in a few patients, the combination did not perform as well as the single drug. Most people don't need medication to manage ADHD. Many people can develop more effective ways to cope with the disorder through behavior therapy and skill training.
Clinical trials have not confirmed that the brand name Ritalin is superior to the generic version. Both drugs are chemically the same, which means they will both have similar effects on the majority of people.
Overdose
Methylphenidate (also called Ritalin) is a central nerve system stimulant. It can boost mood, focus and concentration when taken as prescribed. It is also effective in treating narcolepsy, ADD/ADHD and ADD. But, as with any drug that alters the brain, if it is misused or used in large quantities, an overdoses can occur. This could lead to stroke, heart attack, coma, and other serious medical problems. Being aware of the signs of an Ritalin overdose is crucial to stopping these symptoms and taking the appropriate steps to seek medical assistance.
A Ritalin Overdose can occur in various ways. For example, someone may have a mishap and take too much medication due to the fact that they don't remember to take a dose re-supplement. They might also consume other substances that could affect the drug and increase its effects or they could be taking it for recreational purposes and aren't aware of
how adhd medication works to properly dose it. In addition, long-term usage of Ritalin could lead to tolerance and psychological dependence that can cause addiction. Therefore, those who have a history of abusing stimulants or other drugs should only take Ritalin under the supervision of a doctor.
Call 911 immediately if you are experiencing an overdose of Ritalin. First responders should know the dose, when it was taken and if they've consumed any other medications or substances. The emergency response team will be able to better determine the
Best over the Counter adhd medication for adults treatment for the patient. They will usually use the stomach pump (a procedure known as gastriclavage) to remove any excess drug from the body before they are absorbed in the bloodstream.
Ritalin can cause seizures. People who experience these symptoms should be closely monitored by medical experts. Fluids and antiseizure medication can be used to treat them. Activated charcoal is also given to the patient in order to stop the drugs from entering their body. The hospital staff can cool the patient with fans or mists of cool water if they feel hot.
If you're prescribed Ritalin ensure that you store it in a secure area where children cannot get it. You may also ask your pharmacist about a take-back program. Don't keep expired or unneeded medication. Mix the unused medicine with ground coffee or cat litter and dispose of it.